Review: The World is Flat by Thomas Friedman

I finished the non-fiction book The World is Flat by Pulitzer-prize winning author Thomas Friedman a couple weeks ago. No, Friedman isn’t trying to argue that the world is physically flat. But economically and socially, in the 21st century, the world is more level than it has ever been before. This, Friedman argues, is a result of multiple “flatteners” that have collectively caused the globalization of today. There are many flatteners, so I’ll just point out a few: the fall of the Berlin Wall, off-shoring, internet uploading. Another important part of globalization is outsourcing, where the countries with the strong economies, or service nations, such as the United States, seek out-of-country employees to do jobs that do not require unique and expensive skills. So for example, many companies outsource customer service call centers to India because of the low costs and yet high quality of labor. Every corner of the globe is now connected to each other because of these flatteners. After reading this book, my perspective of the world changed immensely. I began to see the impacts of globalization everywhere I went. It affected me personally, too; I had recently joined a coalition of entering college freshman from a number of schools (from the likes of UChicago, Yale, and Johns Hopkins) who launched an entirely student led website about current events and politics called The Orientation. We have reached hundreds of thousands of views on the website, and 1,000 followers on Facebook after publishing articles weekly in just about a month. This feat is especially incredible because I have never met a single other staff member in person- in addition to our different schools, we come from all across the nation. But we’ve become successful by constant collaboration through a Facebook group, messenger and email. It was only until after I read Friedman’s book that I realized how I was contributing to the globalization of the world.
            In addition, today’s flat world affects me in the sense that it is my family’s main source of income. My dad works for one of the leading network architecture companies in China. However, the nearest physical office building is all the way in San Jose, California. This makes the commute quite difficult for my dad. But thanks to today’s flat world, he can work effectively from home, with just a few business trips a year. His architecture design team includes members from Israel, California, Beijing, the UK, and Bangalore, India. Globalization allows the team to run 24/7 since all the group members live in different time zones. I had always known that my dad worked from home, and I would occasionally hear people with British or Chinese accents over the phone as he worked in his office. But it was only until after reading this book that I inquired about how exactly my dad worked, and it was only until after reading this book that I appreciated the marvels of modern technology for benefitting communication and collaboration, and for sustaining my family. 
            Friedman’s book isn’t a page turner, for sure, and there were many nights where I would fall asleep with its pages sprawled open with neglect. It was also incredibly repetitive; either he forgot that he had already mentioned a point in a previous chapter or he was just excessively adding emphasis. For those reasons, I choose not to rate the book 5 stars. The thought of accomplishment from finishing such a behemoth tome helped me finish the entire book without skimming or skipping chapters. I also powered through with the help of Friedman’s constant reproach of the faults within the Bush administration in adapting to the 21st century. In one of numerous examples, he criticized the isolationism, air of superiority and quest for hegemony that the United States dawned after the terrorist attacks of 9/11. I’ll leave the rest to you to imagine the potency of his incessant bias, which I found to be quite amusing, though his claims were not entirely untrue.
            Read this book, if not in its entirety, then at least the crucial flatteners in the beginning, so that they can realize that we live in and must adapt to the ever globalizing world. The World is Flat is one of the very few books that has pragmatically changed my life. Though it is for sure not the most deep and profound book I have read, it is one of the most “hands-on” life altering books I have ever read. It helped me see the infinite supply of human resources beyond political boundaries. It helped me appreciate the vast expanse of knowledge the internet grants to even the least educated people. It helped me become more independent- I no longer need to depend on specialists when I can teach things myself- and yet at the same time, more interconnected – I can communicate effortlessly, and instantly with anyone in the world. This is a must read for all, especially for the young generation, or anyone about to journey into the flat, globalized world.

Rating: 4.5

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